Center of Excellence in Systems Microbiology (CESM)
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Academic staff
- Professor Sunchai Payungporn, Ph.D. [Head of CE]
- Associate Professor Aunyaratana Thontiravong, DVM., Ph.D.
- Assistant Professor Suwatchareeporn Rotcheewaphan, MD., Ph.D.
- Lecturer Naphat Chantaravisoot, Ph.D.
- Lecturer Pornchai Kaewsapsak, Ph.D.
Description / Interest
The Center of Excellence in Systems Microbiology (CESM), Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University aims to study and analyze infectious microbes (bacteria, fungus, and viruses) to gain novel fundamental knowledge and advanced research based on systems microbiology approaches. Our center contributes biomedical research publications with international standards and the development of creative medical innovations for the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of infectious diseases in humans and animals. The CESM consisted of 4 branches, including.
1) Metagenomics: focus on the classification of microbes based on targeted or shotgun high-throughput DNA sequencing to measure microbial diversity and relative abundance of each microbe in samples obtained from humans, animals, and environments.
2) Microbial Genome: aim for genome assembly and gene annotation of various microbes based on next-generation sequencing (NGS) to reveal the crucial genes related to microbial characteristics such as infectivity, virulence, drug resistance, replication rate, immune escape, etc.
3) Microbes & Host Response: seek out the molecular interactions between microbes and host cells based on multi-omics analysis (functional genomics, transcriptomics, proteomics, and metabolomics) for a better understanding of the pathogenesis and cellular response against infectious diseases leading to novel strategies for prevention and treatment.
4) Pathogen Diagnosis: apply the advanced techniques in molecular biology to develop and innovate rapid, sensitive, specific, accurate, and cost-effective point-of-care detection kits for pandemic or epidemic pathogens.
Publications / Innovations
- COVID-19 SCAN: An Innovative, Proactive, Fast, Accurate, and Affordable Screening Kit
- Sawaswong V, Chanchaem P, Klomkliew P, Rotcheewaphan S, Meesawat S, Kemthong T, Kaewparuehaschai M, Noradechanon K, Ekatat M, Kanitpun R, Srilohasin P, Warit S, Chaiprasert A, Malaivijitnond S, Payungporn S. Full-length 16S rDNA sequencing based on Oxford Nanopore Technologies revealed the association between gut-pharyngeal microbiota and tuberculosis in cynomolgus macaques. Sci Rep. 2024 Feb 10;14(1):3404.
- Sivapornnukul P, Khamwut A, Chanchaem P, Chusongsang P, Chusongsang Y, Poodeepiyasawat P, Limpanont Y, Reamtong O, Payungporn S. Comprehensive analysis of miRNA profiling in Schistosoma mekongi across life cycle stages. Sci Rep. 2024 Jan 29;14(1):2347.
- Nimsamer P, Sawaswong V, Klomkliew P, Kaewsapsak P, Puenpa J, Poovorawan Y, Payungporn S. “Nano COVID-19”: Nanopore sequencing of spike gene to identify SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern. Exp Biol Med (Maywood). 2023 Oct;248(20):1841-1849.
- Chitcharoen S, Phokaew C, Mauleekoonphairoj J, Khongphatthanayothin A, Sutjaporn B, Wandee P, Poovorawan Y, Nademanee K, Payungporn S. Metagenomic analysis of viral genes integrated in whole genome sequencing data of Thai patients with Brugada syndrome. Genomics Inform. 2022 Dec;20(4):e44.
- Mayuramart O, Poomipak W, Rattanaburi S, Khongnomnan K, Anuntakarun S, Saengchoowong S, Chavalit T, Chantaravisoot N, Payungporn S. IRF7-deficient MDCK cell based on CRISPR/Cas9 technology for enhancing influenza virus replication and improving vaccine production. PeerJ. 2022 Sep 21;10:e13989.
- Saengchoowong S, Nimsamer P, Khongnomnan K, Poomipak W, Praianantathavorn K, Rattanaburi S, Poovorawan Y, Zhang Q, Payungporn S. Enhancing the yield of seasonal influenza viruses through manipulation of microRNAs in Madin-Darby canine kidney cells. Exp Biol Med (Maywood). 2022 Aug;247(15):1335-1349.
- Anuntakarun S, Sawaswong V, Jitvaropas R, Praianantathavorn K, Poomipak W, Suputtamongkol Y, Chirathaworn C, Payungporn S. Comparative genome characterization of Leptospira interrogans from mild and severe leptospirosis patients. Genomics Inform. 2021 Sep;19(3):e31.
- Mayuramart O, Nimsamer P, Rattanaburi S, Chantaravisoot N, Khongnomnan K, Chansaenroj J, Puenpa J, Suntronwong N, Vichaiwattana P, Poovorawan Y, Payungporn S. Detection of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 and influenza viruses based on CRISPR-Cas12a. Exp Biol Med (Maywood). 2021 Feb;246(4):400-405.
- Samacoits A, Nimsamer P, Mayuramart O, Chantaravisoot N, Sitthi-Amorn P, Nakhakes C, Luangkamchorn L, Tongcham P, Zahm U, Suphanpayak S, Padungwattanachoke N, Leelarthaphin N, Huayhongthong H, Pisitkun T, Payungporn S, Hannanta-Anan P. Machine Learning-Driven and Smartphone-Based Fluorescence Detection for CRISPR Diagnostic of SARS-CoV-2. ACS Omega. 2021 Jan 20;6(4):2727-2733.
Gallery
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